| 中国雕塑艺术 |
| 添加时间:2019/2/15 15:18:12 浏览次数: |
| 在世界雕塑与艺术史上,中国古代雕塑可谓是整个东方雕塑艺术的代表,中国雕塑以其独有的艺术特色在世界艺术之林中独树一帜。在人类文化发展史中,数十种古老人类文明相继消失,而中国雕塑的艺术特色经历了数千年的风雨洗礼,仍旧保持了其自身的独特艺术内涵,这和中国雕塑的传承性是不无关系的。纵观整个中国雕塑的发展历程,艺术形式、风格特色的发展与变迁都有其特定的时代特点和文化根源,朝代变迁、外来文化的融合,都对中国古代雕塑的形式与风格或多或少地产生了影响。通过对各时期的雕塑作品的分析,我们也都能从雕塑作品本身的风格特点上找出上述的成因。然而,当我们把目光聚焦于秦汉时期的雕塑艺术作品时,却发现在漫长的历史长河里,秦汉短暂的朝代更替,雕塑艺术的形式与风格却发生了很大的变化,甚至很难找到其历史的承袭性,尤其是在秦汉时期的雕塑作品上,以秦代兵马俑和汉代霍去病墓石雕为例,在这一点上体现的尤为突出。前者严谨写实,尽极人工之美;后者粗犷夸张,有如浑然天成。很多雕塑艺术评论家、史学家都做过相关领域的研究,也都以历史的、文化的角度寻找其差异的成因。而我个人认为,就其整体艺术风格的差异性,应更多的从造型艺术本身和民族心理等角度进行分析,进而找出其差异性的根源所在,因为雕塑是用可雕刻和塑造的物质材料制作出具有实体形象、以表达思想感情的一种艺术形式。 In the history of world sculpture and art, ancient Chinese sculpture can be regarded as the representative of the whole Oriental Sculpture art. Chinese sculpture has its own unique artistic characteristics in the forest of world art. In the history of human cultural development, dozens of ancient civilizations have disappeared one after another, while the artistic characteristics of Chinese sculpture have undergone thousands of years of baptism, and still maintained its own unique artistic connotation, which has nothing to do with the inheritance of Chinese sculpture. Throughout the whole development process of Chinese sculpture, the development and change of artistic form and style characteristics have their specific characteristics of the times and cultural roots. Dynasty changes and the integration of foreign cultures have more or less influenced the form and style of ancient Chinese sculpture. Through the analysis of the sculpture works of different periods, we can also find out the above reasons from the style characteristics of the sculpture works themselves. However, when we focus on the sculpture works of Qin and Han Dynasty, we find that in the long history of Qin and Han Dynasty, the short period of Dynasty replacement, the form and style of sculpture artwww.zhamen.net.cnwww.guntong.net.cnwww.jiaodaiji.org.cnwww.diandongment.cnwww.sjz diandongmen.cnwww.sjzbanjia.com.cn has changed greatly, and even it is difficult to find its historical inheritance, especially in the sculpture works of Qin and Han Dynasty, taking the terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Dynasty and the tomb stone sculptures of Huo Qubing of Han Dynasty as examples. This is particularly prominent. The former is rigorous and realistic, full of artificial beauty; the latter is rough and exaggerated, as natural. Many sculpture art critics and historians have done research in related fields, and also look for the causes of their differences from a historical and cultural perspective. I personally believe that the differences in the overall artistic style should be analyzed from the perspective of plastic art itself and national psychology, and then find out the root of the differences, because sculpture is an artistic form which is made of sculptible and mouldable material and has a solid image to express ideas and feelings. |
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