| 石雕狮子对中国传统文化的影响 |
| 添加时间:2017/12/18 15:00:01 浏览次数: |
石雕狮子经历了千百年的演变,形态丰富、形式多样,承载了悠久的中国传统居住文化、礼制文化。是人们喜爱的吉祥物。石雕狮子作为人们精神寄托的灵物,已成为我国传统的门第符号和重要的建筑装饰的语言。
Stone carving lions have undergone a thousand years of evolution, rich in form and varied in form, bearing a long Chinese traditional culture of living and rites. It's a favorite mascot. The stone lion as people spiritual sustenance of the spirit, has become a symbol of China's traditional family and important architectural language.
在我们的现实生活当中大多数都是明朝的石雕狮子,狮子的故乡在非洲、印度、南美等地。不过狮子的形象却早为我们祖先熟知:从宋清两代搜集的周代铜器的精绘印本中,已有狮子的立体形象。据说狮子是从西域传来的。相传东汉年间,狮子被作为礼物送给中国的皇帝。
Most of our real life is the stone lion of the Ming Dynasty, the hometown of the lion in Africa, India, South America and other places. But the image of the lion is well known to our ancestors: the stereoscopic image of the lion has been found in the fine print of Zhou Dai's bronze ware collected from the two dynasties of the song and Qing Dynasties. It is said that the lions are coming from the western regions. It was said that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, the lion was given as a gift to the emperor of China.
明代后,石雕狮子雕刻艺术不仅比唐代更高,而且人们生活中使用的范围也更加广泛。宫殿、府第、陵寝、甚至一般市民住宅,都用石雕狮子守门;在门楣檐角、石栏杆等建筑上也雕上石狮作为装饰。如闻名中外的卢沟桥,其两边140个柱头上,都雕刻着玲珑活泼的石雕狮子。姿态多样,神情丰富,大小不一,雕刻得活灵活现。
After the Ming Dynasty, the stone carving art of lion carving is not only higher than the Tang Dynasty, but also the scope of people's life is also more widely used. Palaces, mansions, tombs, and even the general public housing, with stone lions; on the lintel, eaves stone railing construction also carved on the stone as a decoration. Such as the famous Lugou Bridge, on both sides of the 140 stigmas on both sides, are carved with exquisite and lively stone carving lion. The attitude of diversity, look rich, size, carved vivid.
中国传统石雕狮子是民间文化的物质载体,是中国传统居住文化的体现,石狮已成为传统建筑装饰重要的符号语言。研究和探索中国传统门狮文化,对弘扬、创造本土化的民族装饰艺术风格具有重要的意义。
Chinese traditional stone carving lion is a material carrier of folk culture. It is the embodiment of traditional Chinese living culture. Shishi has become an important symbol language of traditional architectural decoration. The study and exploration of Chinese traditional gate lion culture is of great significance to carry forward and create the native decorative art style. |
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