石雕的艺术魅力就是在静止中表现一种动态的韵律。石雕艺术的分类方法也很广泛,从使用功能上可以分为宗教石雕、陵墓石雕、建筑石雕、居民石雕等几种。
The artistic charm of stone carving is to express a dynamic rhythm in
stillness. The classification method of stone carving art is also very
extensive. It can be divided into religious stone carvings, Mausoleum
stone carvings, architectural stone carvings, residential stone carvings
and so on.
一、四大名窟:即被并称中国四大石窟艺术宝库的敦煌莫高窟、洛阳龙门石窟、云冈石窟和麦积山石窟。
One, four famous Grottoes: Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Luoyang Longmen
Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes and Maijishan grottoes, also known as the
four grottoes of China.
二、石塔经幢:塔,又叫佛塔,是集建筑艺术和石雕艺术于一体的经典建筑。幢是在八角形石柱上镌刻经文用以宣扬佛法的纪念性建筑。唐代经幢形体粗放、装饰简单,宋金时纤细而华丽,宋金后趋于消失。作为重要的宗教纪念性建筑物,石经幢形式也渐淅变得多样和复杂,更加具有观赏性,雕刻也变得日益完美。石经幢的结构一般分为幢顶、幢身和基座三部分,有的也会以须弥座与仰莲作为最底层的基座承托幢身。我国现存的经幢多为石质,铁铸的不多见,一般有圆柱形、六角形和八角形。幢身刻有陀罗尼经文,基座和幢银川海宝塔顶还会雕饰花卉、云纹以及佛、善萨像等。
Two, stone tower: Tower, also known as pagoda, is a collection of
architectural art and stone carving art in one of the classic buildings.
It is a commemorative building that engraved scriptures on octagonal
pillars to propagate Buddhism. In the Tang Dynasty, the style of the
building was extensive and simple, and Song Jin was slender and
gorgeous. As an important religious Commemorative Building, the form of
stone is becoming more and more diverse and complex, more ornamental,
and carving has become increasingly perfect. The structure of the stone
building is generally divided into three parts: the building top, the
building body and the base. Most of the existing buildings in China are
stony and rarely cast iron, usually cylindrical, hexagonal and
octagonal. The body is carved with Ronnie's scriptures, the base and the
top of the Yinchuan Haibao tower will also be carved with flowers,
moire and Buddha, good Sarah and so on.
三、佛像:佛教传入中国后,发展十分迅速,并且融入到了中华民族的精神血脉中。大量的石雕作品中,佛像占据了相当大的比重。例如释迦牟尼像、菩萨等,他们的造像显得亲切、庄严,表现了慈祥、优美、宁静的审美情调。所选石材多为大理石,具有经久不衰、不
JDG金属穿线管 不锈钢链板 隔离墩模具 检查井钢模具 流水槽模具 阶梯护坡模具 护坡砖模具 遮板模具 易风化、耐腐蚀、保存时间长等特点。
Three. Buddha: after the introduction of Buddhism into China, it
developed very rapidly and integrated into the spiritual blood of the
Chinese nation. In a large number of stone sculptures, the Buddha
occupies a large proportion. For example, Shakya Muni, Bodhisattva and
so on, their statues are kind and solemn, showing a gentle, beautiful
and tranquil aesthetic sentiment. Most of the selected stones are
marble, which are durable, weathering, corrosion resistant and long
storage time